Anti-Patriot Act Measure
Drops From Bill
Tue Dec 2, 6:54 PM ET
By JESSE J. HOLLAND, Associated
Press Writer
WASHINGTON - A House measure
rolling back part of the USA Patriot Act won't make it through Congress
this year, but the measure's GOP author says he'll try again next year.
The Justice Department (news
- web sites), however, says it doesn't expect that Congress will ever
pass Rep. C.L. "Butch" Otter's legislation banning "sneak
and peek" searches.
Otter, an Idaho congressman, was successful in July at getting the House
to approve a prohibition on the use of federal funds for such searches,
which are executed without the property owner's or resident's knowledge
and with warrants delivered afterward.
Senate and House leaders, though, refused to place that provision in the
massive omnibus spending bill coming up before Congress next week, killing
it for the year.
"I'm disappointed that it's not in there, obviously," Otter
said Tuesday. "But we've come a really long way in the last two years
and we've really brought an awareness to the Patriot Act and some of its
overreaches."
The Justice Department lobbied hard to ensure that the provision did not
make it through Congress.
"We are pleased that Congress acted wisely in removing this bad amendment,"
Justice Department spokesman Mark Corallo said.
Otter's measure would have prevented federal dollars from being spent
to implement warrants that delay notification that a covert search is
being conducted. The Patriot Act established uniform national standards
for what are sometimes known as "black bag" or "sneak and
peek" searches.
The law permits agents to search the home of a suspected drug dealer,
or plant a listening device in the car of a reputed mobster, or copy a
computer hard drive of a terror suspect, without notifying the suspect
until a later date. That keeps suspects from escaping, destroying evidence
or tampering with witnesses, for example.
The warrants must be approved by a judge and are permitted in limited
circumstances. The Supreme Court in 1979 ruled that "it is well established
that law officers constitutionally may break and enter" when such
action is the only way to execute a search warrant.
Corallo said he doesn't expect the House to pass Otter's amendment again.
"We knew that most members of the House who voted for it didn't realize
what it did," he said. "When it was explained to them that it
would have a disastrous effect on law enforcement if it would have become
law and that the Supreme Court had ruled in 1979 that it was totally constitutional
and that arguments to the contrary were frivolous, we were confident that
Congress would not move that bad piece of legislation forward."
But Otter said the success of his amendment in the House laid the groundwork
for a more comprehensive rollback of the Patriot Act in 2004. He and other
lawmakers call that legislation the SAFE Security and Freedom Ensured
Act.
"If they liked the Otter amendment, they're going to love the SAFE
Act," Otter said.
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